RAK7258 Review

Exploring the System

Lets ssh root around the RAK7258.

Initial Connection

I'll use ssh, the hostname I assigned to the machine and the password I set on initial setup

$ ssh root@ttn-ith-test4

root@ttn-ith-test4's password:

BusyBox v1.23.2 (2019-04-12 14:35:22 CST) built-in shell (ash)

 -----------------------------------------------------

 RAK Wireless LoraWAN Gateway (1.1.0037_Release r159 20190412)

 -----------------------------------------------------

It's reassuring that the frimware version here matches what we installed during the initial setup

System Information

Kernel version info

root@ttn-ith-test4:~# uname -a

Linux ttn-ith-test4.home.honig.net 3.18.45 #1 Fri Apr 12 14:37:54 CST 2019 mips GNU/Linux

/proc/version

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# cat /proc/version

Linux version 3.18.45 (xuyutao@compileserver-Vostro-3668) (gcc version 4.8.3 (OpenWrt/Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04 r158) ) #1 Fri Apr 12 14:37:54 CST 2019

/proc/cpuinfo

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# cat /proc/cpuinfo

system type   : MediaTek MT7628AN ver:1 eco:2

machine   : Mediatek MT7628AN evaluation board

processor  : 0

cpu model  : MIPS 24KEc V5.5

BogoMIPS  : 385.84

wait instruction : yes

microsecond timers : yes

tlb_entries  : 32

extra interrupt vector : yes

hardware watchpoint : yes, count: 4, address/irw mask: [0x0ffc, 0x0ffc, 0x0ffb, 0x0ffb]

isa   : mips1 mips2 mips32r1 mips32r2

ASEs implemented : mips16 dsp

shadow register sets : 1

kscratch registers : 0

package   : 0

core   : 0

VCED exceptions  : not available

VCEI exceptions  : not available

OpenWRT Release info

/etc/openwrt_release

root@ttn-ith-test4:~# cat /etc/openwrt_release

DISTRIB_VERSION="1.1.0037"

DISTRIB_RELEASE="1.1.0037_Release"

DISTRIB_REVISION="159"

DISTRIB_TARGET="ramips"

DISTRIB_DATE="20190412"

DISTRIB_TIME="143357"

DISTRIB_OEM=""

DISTRIB_PRODUCT=""

/etc/openwrt_version

4:~# cat /etc/openwrt_version

1.1.0037_Release

This looks like a custom distribution of OpenWRT. This could make it harder to install standard packages.

Opkg configuration

/etc/opkg.conf

root@ttn-ith-test4:~# cat /etc/opkg.conf

dest root /

dest ram /tmp

lists_dir ext /var/opkg-lists

option overlay_root /overlay

option check_signature 1

I would have expected to see the path to an upstream here.

/etc/opkg

root@ttn-ith-test4:~# cd /etc/opkg

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/opkg# ls

customfeeds.conf  distfeeds.conf    keys

/etc/opkg/customfeeds.conf

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/opkg# cat customfeeds.conf

# add your custom package feeds here

# src/gz example_feed_name http://www.example.com/path/to/files

/etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/opkg# cat distfeeds.conf

src/gz %n_base /base

src/gz %n_linkit /linkit

src/gz %n_luci /luci

src/gz %n_management /management

src/gz %n_packages /packages

src/gz %n_routing /routing

src/gz %n_telephony /telephony

No distribution feeds are configured so opkg update fails. That's a bit disappointing.

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/opkg# opkg update

Downloading /base/Packages.gz.

wget: bad address ''

Downloading /base/Packages.sig.

wget: bad address ''

Signature check failed.

Remove wrong Signature file.

Downloading /linkit/Packages.gz.

wget: bad address ''

Downloading /linkit/Packages.sig.

wget: bad address ''

Signature check failed.

Remove wrong Signature file.

Downloading /luci/Packages.gz.

wget: bad address ''

Downloading /luci/Packages.sig.

wget: bad address ''

Signature check failed.

Remove wrong Signature file.

Downloading /management/Packages.gz.

wget: bad address ''

Downloading /management/Packages.sig.

wget: bad address ''

Signature check failed.

Remove wrong Signature file.

Downloading /packages/Packages.gz.

wget: bad address ''

Downloading /packages/Packages.sig.

wget: bad address ''

Signature check failed.

Remove wrong Signature file.

Downloading /routing/Packages.gz.

wget: bad address ''

Downloading /routing/Packages.sig.

wget: bad address ''

Signature check failed.

Remove wrong Signature file.

Downloading /telephony/Packages.gz.

wget: bad address ''

Downloading /telephony/Packages.sig.

wget: bad address ''

Signature check failed.

Remove wrong Signature file.

Collected errors:

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /base/Packages.gz, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /base/Packages.sig, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /linkit/Packages.gz, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /linkit/Packages.sig, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /luci/Packages.gz, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /luci/Packages.sig, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /management/Packages.gz, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /management/Packages.sig, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /packages/Packages.gz, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /packages/Packages.sig, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /routing/Packages.gz, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /routing/Packages.sig, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /telephony/Packages.gz, wget returned 1.

 * opkg_download: Failed to download /telephony/Packages.sig, wget returned 1.

What's Installed

root@ttn-ith-test4:~# opkg list-installed

base-files - 157.2-159

block-mount - 2016-01-10-96415afecef35766332067f4205ef3b2c7561d21

busybox - 1.23.2-1

dnsmasq - 2.73-1

dropbear - 2015.67-1

einfo - V1.0.0-1

ethtool - 3.18-1

firewall - 2015-07-27

fstools - 2016-01-10-96415afecef35766332067f4205ef3b2c7561d21

ip - 4.0.0-1

iptables - 1.4.21-1

iptables-mod-conntrack-extra - 1.4.21-1

iptables-mod-extra - 1.4.21-1

iptables-mod-filter - 1.4.21-1

iptables-mod-ipopt - 1.4.21-1

iwinfo - 2015-06-01-ade8b1b299cbd5748db1acf80dd3e9f567938371

jshn - 2015-11-08-10429bccd0dc5d204635e110a7a8fae7b80d16cb

jsonfilter - 2014-06-19-cdc760c58077f44fc40adbbe41e1556a67c1b9a9

kernel - 3.18.45-1-1a73e8b1f6a3cc28e922a985db2e6683

kmod-crypto-aead - 3.18.45-1

kmod-crypto-arc4 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-crypto-core - 3.18.45-1

kmod-crypto-ecb - 3.18.45-1

kmod-crypto-hash - 3.18.45-1

kmod-crypto-manager - 3.18.45-1

kmod-crypto-pcompress - 3.18.45-1

kmod-crypto-sha1 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-edev-module - 3.18.45+1.0.0-1

kmod-fs-ext4 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-fs-ntfs - 3.18.45-1

kmod-fs-vfat - 3.18.45-1

kmod-gpio-button-hotplug - 3.18.45-1

kmod-gpio-dev - 3.18.45-1

kmod-i2c-core - 3.18.45-1

kmod-i2c-ralink - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-conntrack - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-conntrack-extra - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-core - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-extra - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-filter - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-ipopt - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-ipset - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ipt-nat - 3.18.45-1

kmod-leds-gpio - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ledtrig-usbdev - 3.18.45-1

kmod-lib-crc-ccitt - 3.18.45-1

kmod-lib-crc16 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-lib-lz4 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-lib-lzo - 3.18.45-1

kmod-lib-textsearch - 3.18.45-1

kmod-mii - 3.18.45-1

kmod-mmc - 3.18.45-1

kmod-mppe - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nf-conntrack - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nf-ipt - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nf-nat - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nf-nathelper - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nfnetlink - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nls-base - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nls-cp437 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nls-iso8859-1 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-nls-utf8 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ppp - 3.18.45-1

kmod-ppp-synctty - 3.18.45-1

kmod-pppoe - 3.18.45-1

kmod-pppox - 3.18.45-1

kmod-scsi-core - 3.18.45-1

kmod-sdhci - 3.18.45-1

kmod-sdhci-mt7620 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-slhc - 3.18.45-1

kmod-spi-dev - 3.18.45-1

kmod-tun - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-core - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-net - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-ohci - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-ohci-pci - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-serial - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-serial-ch341 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-serial-cp210x - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-serial-ftdi - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-serial-option - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-serial-wwan - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-storage - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-storage-extras - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-uhci - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb-wdm - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb2 - 3.18.45-1

kmod-usb2-pci - 3.18.45-1

libblkid - 2.25.2-4

libblobmsg-json - 2015-11-08-10429bccd0dc5d204635e110a7a8fae7b80d16cb

libc - 0.9.33.2-1

libcares - 1.10.0-1

libdevman - 1.0.0-1

libdevman-lua - 1.0.0-1

libevent2 - 2.0.22-1

libftdi1 - 1.4-1

libgcc - 4.8-linaro-1

libgwiotapi - 1.0.0-1

libip4tc - 1.4.21-1

libiwinfo - 2015-06-01-ade8b1b299cbd5748db1acf80dd3e9f567938371

libiwinfo-lua - 2015-06-01-ade8b1b299cbd5748db1acf80dd3e9f567938371

libjson-c - 0.12-1

libjson-script - 2015-11-08-10429bccd0dc5d204635e110a7a8fae7b80d16cb

libloragw - 5.0.1-1

liblua - 5.1.5-1

libmosquitto - 1.4.10-1

libmount - 2.25.2-4

libmpsse - 1.3

libncurses - 5.9-2

libnl-tiny - 0.1-4

libopenssl - 1.0.2j-1

libpcap - 1.5.3-1

libpolarssl - 1.3.14-1

libpthread - 0.9.33.2-1

libreadline - 6.3-1

librrd1 - 1.0.50-2

librt - 0.9.33.2-1

libsmartcols - 2.25.2-4

libsqlite3 - 3081101-1

libthread-db - 0.9.33.2-1

libubox - 2015-11-08-10429bccd0dc5d204635e110a7a8fae7b80d16cb

libubus - 2015-05-25-f361bfa5fcb2daadf3b160583ce665024f8d108e

libubus-lua - 2015-05-25-f361bfa5fcb2daadf3b160583ce665024f8d108e

libuci - 2015-08-27.1-1

libuci-lua - 2015-08-27.1-1

libusb-1.0 - 1.0.19-1

libusb-compat - 0.1.4-1

libustream-openssl - 2015-07-09-c2d73c22618e8ee444e8d346695eca908ecb72d3

libustream-polarssl - 2015-07-09-c2d73c22618e8ee444e8d346695eca908ecb72d3

libuuid - 2.25.2-4

libwebsockets-openssl - 1.3-chrome37-firefox30-1

libxtables - 1.4.21-1

logd - 2015-11-22-c086167a0154745c677f8730a336ea9cf7d71031

loraserver-c - 1.0.0-1

lua - 5.1.5-1

luci - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-app-LoraWAN - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-app-firewall - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-app-loraserver - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-base - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-ca - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-cs - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-de - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-el - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-en - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-es - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-fr - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-he - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-hu - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-it - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-ja - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-ms - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-no - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-pl - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-pt - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-pt-br - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-ro - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-ru - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-sk - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-sv - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-tr - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-uk - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-vi - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-zh-cn - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-base-zh-tw - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-ca - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-cs - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-de - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-el - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-en - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-es - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-fr - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-he - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-hu - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-it - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-ja - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-ms - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-no - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-pl - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-pt - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-pt-br - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-ro - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-ru - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-sk - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-sv - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-tr - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-uk - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-vi - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-zh-cn - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-i18n-firewall-zh-tw - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-lib-ip - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-lib-json - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-lib-nixio - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-mod-admin-full - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-proto-ppp - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-ssl - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

luci-theme-bootstrap - git-19.102.23140-19daea1-1

mosquitto - 1.4.10-1

mosquitto-client - 1.4.10-1

mount-utils - 2.25.2-4

mtd - 21

mtk-sdk-wifi - 2015-06-01-ade8b1b299cbd5748db1acf80dd3e9f567938371

netifd - 2015-12-16-245527193e90906451be35c2b8e972b8712ea6ab

opkg - 9c97d5ecd795709c8584e972bfdf3aee3a5b846d-9

packet_forwarder - 4.0.1-1

ppp - 2.4.7-6

ppp-mod-pppoe - 2.4.7-6

procd - 2015-10-29.1-d5fddd91b966424bb63e943e789704d52382cc18

px5g - 3

quectel-CM - 1.1.38

rpcd - 2016-06-30-23417e94d25570e6d62542bac46edd51e8e0243a

rpcd-mod-iwinfo - 2016-06-30-23417e94d25570e6d62542bac46edd51e8e0243a

rpcd-mod-rpcsys - 2016-06-30-23417e94d25570e6d62542bac46edd51e8e0243a

rrdtool1 - 1.0.50-2

spi-tools - 1-cc6a41fdcec60610703ba6db488c621c64952898

sqlite3-cli - 3081101-1

swconfig - 10

sysstat - 10.1.7-1

tcpdump - 4.5.1-4

terminfo - 5.9-2

uboot-envtools - 2014.10-2

ubox - 2015-11-22-c086167a0154745c677f8730a336ea9cf7d71031

ubus - 2015-05-25-f361bfa5fcb2daadf3b160583ce665024f8d108e

ubusd - 2015-05-25-f361bfa5fcb2daadf3b160583ce665024f8d108e

uci - 2015-08-27.1-1

uhttpd - 2015-11-08-fe01ef3f52adae9da38ef47926cd50974af5d6b7

uhttpd-mod-tls - 2015-11-08-fe01ef3f52adae9da38ef47926cd50974af5d6b7

uhttpd-mod-ubus - 2015-11-08-fe01ef3f52adae9da38ef47926cd50974af5d6b7

usign - 2015-05-08-cf8dcdb8a4e874c77f3e9a8e9b643e8c17b19131

wireless-tools - 29-5

zlib - 1.2.8-1

Dmesg

Let's see what dmesg tells us about the device configuration

root@ttn-ith-test4:~# dmesg

[    0.000000] Linux version 3.18.45 (xuyutao@compileserver-Vostro-3668) (gcc version 4.8.3 (OpenWrt/Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04 r158) ) #1 Fri Apr 12 14:37:54 CST 2019

[    0.000000] Board has DDR2

[    0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control

[    0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control

[    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7628AN ver:1 eco:2

Confirmation that it's based on the MT7628

[    0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled

[    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019655 (MIPS 24KEc)

[    0.000000] MIPS: machine is Mediatek MT7628AN evaluation board

[    0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:

[    0.000000]  memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)

[    0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd

[    0.000000] Zone ranges:

[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]

[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node

[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges

[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]

[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]

[    0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 32768

[    0.000000] free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat 80325d60, node_mem_map 81000000

[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 256 pages used for memmap

[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 0 pages reserved

[    0.000000]   Normal zone: 32768 pages, LIFO batch:7

[    0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.

[    0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes

[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768

[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0

[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 32512

[    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,57600 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2

[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)

[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)

[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)

[    0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=0004e4b0

[    0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=0004e4b0

[    0.000000] Memory: 126144K/131072K available (2646K kernel code, 131K rwdata, 540K rodata, 192K init, 188K bss, 4928K reserved)

Confirmation of 128M Memory

[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1

[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:256

[    0.000000] intc: using register map from devicetree

[    0.000000] CPU Clock: 580MHz

[    0.000000] clocksource_of_init: no matching clocksources found

[    0.050000] Calibrating delay loop... 385.84 BogoMIPS (lpj=1929216)

[    0.060000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301

[    0.060000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.070000] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.080000] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem

[    0.090000] NET: Registered protocol family 16

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: try to register 47 pins ...

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 0 (io0) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 1 (io1) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 2 (io2) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 3 (io3) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 4 (io4) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 5 (io5) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 6 (io6) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 7 (io7) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 8 (io8) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 9 (io9) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 10 (io10) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 11 (io11) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 12 (io12) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 13 (io13) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 14 (io14) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 15 (io15) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 16 (io16) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 17 (io17) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 18 (io18) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 19 (io19) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 20 (io20) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 21 (io21) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 22 (io22) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 23 (io23) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 24 (io24) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 25 (io25) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 26 (io26) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 27 (io27) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 28 (io28) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 29 (io29) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 30 (io30) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 31 (io31) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 32 (io32) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 33 (io33) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 34 (io34) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 35 (io35) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 36 (io36) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 37 (io37) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 38 (io38) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 39 (io39) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 40 (io40) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 41 (io41) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 42 (io42) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 43 (io43) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 44 (io44) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 45 (io45) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: registered pin 46 (io46) on rt2880-pinmux

[    0.100000] pinctrl core: add 9 pinmux maps

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 4 for i2c

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 11 for i2s

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 13 for spis

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 17 for p1led_an

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 18 for p2led_an

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 19 for p3led_an

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 20 for p4led_an

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 7 for wdt

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 15 for wled_an

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 4 (io4) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 5 (io5) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 0 (io0) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 1 (io1) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 2 (io2) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 3 (io3) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 14 (io14) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 15 (io15) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 16 (io16) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 17 (io17) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 42 (io42) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 41 (io41) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 40 (io40) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 39 (io39) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 38 (io38) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 44 (io44) for pinctrl

[    0.100000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: failed to lookup the sleep state

[    0.120000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios

[    0.130000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios

[    0.140000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios

[    0.150000] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.

[    0.160000] Switched to clocksource MIPS

[    0.160000] NET: Registered protocol family 2

[    0.170000] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.190000] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.200000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)

[    0.210000] TCP: reno registered

[    0.220000] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.230000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.240000] NET: Registered protocol family 1

[    0.250000] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 32

[    0.260000] alarmtimer alarmtimer: no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT

[    0.260000] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)

[    0.280000] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher

[    0.300000] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.

[    0.320000] msgmni has been set to 246

[    0.320000] io scheduler noop registered

[    0.330000] io scheduler deadline registered (default)

[    0.340000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 3 ports, IRQ sharing disabled

[    0.360000] serial8250 serial8250: no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT

[    0.360000] pinctrl core: add 1 pinmux maps

[    0.360000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 10 for uart0

[    0.360000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 12 (io12) for 10000c00.uartlite

[    0.360000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 13 (io13) for 10000c00.uartlite

[    0.360000] console [ttyS0] disabled

[    0.360000] 10000c00.uartlite: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 28, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A

[    0.380000] console [ttyS0] enabled

[    0.390000] bootconsole [early0] disabled

[    0.410000] pinctrl core: add 1 pinmux maps

[    0.410000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 3 for uart1

[    0.410000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 45 (io45) for 10000d00.uart1

[    0.410000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 46 (io46) for 10000d00.uart1

[    0.410000] 10000d00.uart1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x10000d00 (irq = 29, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A

[    0.430000] pinctrl core: add 1 pinmux maps

[    0.430000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 2 for uart2

[    0.430000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 20 (io20) for 10000e00.uart2

[    0.430000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 21 (io21) for 10000e00.uart2

[    0.430000] 10000e00.uart2: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x10000e00 (irq = 30, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A

[    0.450000] pinctrl core: add 1 pinmux maps

[    0.450000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 8 for spi

[    0.450000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 7 (io7) for 10000b00.spi

[    0.450000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 8 (io8) for 10000b00.spi

[    0.450000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 9 (io9) for 10000b00.spi

[    0.450000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 10 (io10) for 10000b00.spi

[    0.450000] spi-mt7621 10000b00.spi: sys_freq: 193333333

[    0.460000] m25p80 spi32766.0: found w25q128, expected en25q64

[    0.470000] m25p80 spi32766.0: w25q128 (16384 Kbytes)

[    0.480000] m25p80 spi32766.0: using chunked io

[    0.490000] 4 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi32766.0

[    0.510000] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi32766.0":

[    0.520000] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"

[    0.530000] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"

[    0.540000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"

[    0.550000] 0x000000050000-0x000001000000 : "firmware"

[    0.620000] 2 uimage-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware

[    0.630000] 0x000000050000-0x000000173ab8 : "kernel"

[    0.650000] 0x000000173ab8-0x000001000000 : "rootfs"

[    0.660000] mtd: device 5 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem

[    0.670000] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs

[    0.680000] 0x000000800000-0x000001000000 : "rootfs_data"

[    0.700000] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6

[    0.710000] tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>

[    0.730000] ralink_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet eth0: ralink at 0xb0100000, irq 5

[    0.740000] mt7621_wdt 10000120.watchdog: Initialized

[    0.750000] TCP: cubic registered

[    0.760000] NET: Registered protocol family 17

[    0.770000] bridge: automatic filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables has been deprecated. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.

[    0.800000] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8

[    0.810000] ALSA device list:

[    0.810000]   No soundcards found.

[    0.830000] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:5.

[    0.840000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 192K (80340000 - 80370000)

[    2.390000] init: Console is alive

[    2.400000] init: - watchdog -

[    5.130000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs

[    5.140000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub

[    5.160000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb

[    5.210000] SCSI subsystem initialized

[    5.230000] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver

[    5.240000] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver

[    5.260000] phy phy-10120000.usbphy.0: remote usb device wakeup disabled

[    5.280000] phy phy-10120000.usbphy.0: UTMI 16bit 30MHz

[    5.290000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: EHCI Host Controller

[    5.300000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

[    5.310000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c0000

[    5.350000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00

[    5.360000] usb usb1: no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT

[    5.360000] hub 1-0:1.0: no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT

[    5.360000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found

[    5.370000] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected

[    5.380000] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver

[    5.390000] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver

[    5.400000] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver

[    5.410000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: Generic Platform OHCI controller

[    5.430000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2

[    5.440000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c1000

[    5.510000] usb usb2: no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT

[    5.510000] hub 2-0:1.0: no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT

[    5.510000] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found

[    5.520000] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected

[    5.530000] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver

[    5.550000] MTK MSDC device init.

[    5.560000] pinctrl core: add 1 pinmux maps

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: found group selector 9 for sdmode

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 22 (io22) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 23 (io23) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 24 (io24) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 25 (io25) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 26 (io26) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 27 (io27) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 28 (io28) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.560000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: request pin 29 (io29) for 10130000.sdhci

[    5.600000] mtk-sd: MediaTek MT6575 MSDC Driver

[    5.610000] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver

[    5.620000] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman

[    5.630000] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper

[    5.640000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage

[    6.480000] init: - preinit -

[    7.350000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00

[    7.480000] random: procd urandom read with 11 bits of entropy available

[   10.760000] mount_root: loading kmods from internal overlay

[   11.210000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x01

[   11.410000] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x10000

[   11.430000] jffs2_build_filesystem(): unlocking the mtd device... done.

[   11.440000] jffs2_build_filesystem(): erasing all blocks after the end marker... done.

[   43.260000] jffs2: notice: (388) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.

[   43.290000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab

[   43.310000] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)

[   43.320000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/etc/config/fstab

[   43.330000] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)

[   43.360000] block: attempting to load /etc/config/fstab

[   43.370000] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)

[   43.380000] block: no usable configuration

[   43.540000] jffs2: notice: (385) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.

[   44.060000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab

[   44.080000] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)

[   44.090000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/etc/config/fstab

[   44.100000] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)

[   44.120000] block: attempting to load /etc/config/fstab

[   44.130000] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)

[   44.140000] block: no usable configuration

[   44.150000] mount_root: overlay filesystem has not been fully initialized yet

[   44.170000] mount_root: switching to jffs2 overlay

[   44.820000] procd: - early -

[   44.830000] procd: - watchdog -

[   45.670000] procd: - ubus -

[   46.690000] procd: - init -

[   50.270000] edev_init

[   50.280000] DevName      = RAK7258            DevOEMName   = RAK7258

[   50.290000] DevSerialNum = 9181000T19030589   MacAddr      = 60:C5:A8:74:D3:7D

[   50.300000] LTEModule    = 0                  LoRaBAND     = US915

Those are some specifics of the RAK7258

[   50.330000] ntfs: driver 2.1.31 [Flags: R/O MODULE].

Someone forgot to configure out the NTFS driver.

[   50.340000] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.

[   50.360000] ip_set: protocol 6

[   50.400000] i2c /dev entries driver

[   51.270000] <-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0, ErrorValue=0x

[   51.280000] <-- RTMPAllocAdapterBlock, Status=0

[   51.310000] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_wdm

[   51.330000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team

[   51.360000] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1974 buckets, 7896 max)

[   51.420000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-alauda

[   51.430000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-cypress

[   51.440000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-datafab

[   51.460000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-freecom

[   51.480000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-isd200

[   51.490000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-jumpshot

[   51.510000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-karma

[   51.520000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr09

[   51.530000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr55

[   51.550000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-usbat

[   51.570000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial

[   51.580000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic

[   51.600000] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic

[   51.650000] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000

[   51.660000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ch341

[   51.670000] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for ch341-uart

[   51.680000] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x

[   51.700000] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x

[   51.720000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio

[   51.730000] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device

[   51.750000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2

[   51.760000] PPP MPPE Compression module registered

[   51.780000] NET: Registered protocol family 24

[   51.790000] usbcore: registered new interface driver qmi_wwan

[   51.810000] usbcore: registered new interface driver option

[   51.820000] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for GSM modem (1-port)

[   57.290000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00

[   58.850000] device eth0.1 entered promiscuous mode

[   58.860000] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode

[   58.910000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state

[   58.920000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state

[   60.130000] efuse_probe: efuse = 10000002

[   60.300000] tssi_0_target_pwr_g_band = 27

[   60.310000] tssi_1_target_pwr_g_band = 27

[   60.920000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state

[   61.210000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x01

[   68.430000] <==== rt28xx_init, Status=0

[   69.200000] device ra0 entered promiscuous mode

[   69.210000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state

[   69.220000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state

[   71.220000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state

[   72.490000] random: nonblocking pool is initialized

[   73.000000] lora_pkt_fwd uses obsolete (PF_INET,SOCK_PACKET)

Filesystem Layout

/proc/partitions

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# cat /proc/partitions

major minor  #blocks  name

  31        0        192 mtdblock0

  31        1         64 mtdblock1

  31        2         64 mtdblock2

  31        3      16064 mtdblock3

  31        4       1166 mtdblock4

  31        5      14897 mtdblock5

  31        6       8192 mtdblock6

/proc/mtd

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# cat /proc/mtd

dev:    size   erasesize  name

mtd0: 00030000 00010000 "u-boot"

mtd1: 00010000 00010000 "u-boot-env"

mtd2: 00010000 00010000 "factory"

mtd3: 00fb0000 00010000 "firmware"

mtd4: 00123ab8 00010000 "kernel"

mtd5: 00e8c548 00010000 "rootfs"

mtd6: 00800000 00010000 "rootfs_data"

df

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# df -T

Filesystem           Type       1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

rootfs               rootfs          8192       404      7788   5% /

/dev/root            squashfs        6912      6912         0 100% /rom

tmpfs                tmpfs          63168      8916     54252  14% /tmp

/dev/mtdblock6       jffs2           8192       404      7788   5% /overlay

overlayfs:/overlay   overlay         8192       404      7788   5% /

tmpfs                tmpfs            512         0       512   0% /dev

USB Devices

lsusb

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# lsusb -v

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002

Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001

Those are the Linux Root Hubs for USB 1 and 2. From http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids

1d6b  Linux Foundation

  0001  1.1 root hub

  0002  2.0 root hub

SPI Devices

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# ls -Flas /dev/spi*

     0 crw-r--r--    1 root     root      153,   0 Apr 12 02:37 /dev/spidev32766.1

There is one SPI device which is probably the SX1301 LoRa chip

root@ttn-ith-test4:/etc/rc.d# spi-config -d /dev/spidev32766.1  -q

/dev/spidev32766.1: mode=0, lsb=0, bits=8, speed=1000000

The W25Q128 Flash chip is also an SPI device that does not have a link in /dev

[    0.460000] m25p80 spi32766.0: found w25q128, expected en25q64

[    0.470000] m25p80 spi32766.0: w25q128 (16384 Kbytes)

[    0.480000] m25p80 spi32766.0: using chunked io

[    0.490000] 4 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi32766.0

[    0.510000] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi32766.0":

[    0.520000] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"

[    0.530000] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"

[    0.540000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"

[    0.550000] 0x000000050000-0x000001000000 : "firmware"

[    0.620000] 2 uimage-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware

[    0.630000] 0x000000050000-0x000000173ab8 : "kernel"

[    0.650000] 0x000000173ab8-0x000001000000 : "rootfs"

[    0.660000] mtd: device 5 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem

[    0.670000] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs

[    0.680000] 0x000000800000-0x000001000000 : "rootfs_data"

What's Running

root@ttn-ith-test4:/tmp/log# ps

  PID USER       VSZ STAT COMMAND

    1 root      1440 S    /sbin/procd

    2 root         0 SW   [kthreadd]

    3 root         0 SW   [ksoftirqd/0]

    5 root         0 SW<  [kworker/0:0H]

    7 root         0 SW<  [khelper]

    8 root         0 SW   [kworker/u2:1]

   83 root         0 SW<  [writeback]

   85 root         0 SW<  [bioset]

   87 root         0 SW<  [kblockd]

   88 root         0 SW   [kworker/0:1]

  117 root         0 SW   [kswapd0]

  126 root         0 SW   [fsnotify_mark]

  174 root         0 SW   [spi32766]

  249 root         0 SW<  [deferwq]

  257 root         0 SW   [kworker/u2:2]

  390 root         0 SWN  [jffs2_gcd_mtd6]

  538 root       904 S    /sbin/ubusd

  542 root       768 S    /sbin/askfirst /bin/login.sh

 1332 root      1056 S    /sbin/logd -S 16

 1341 root      1812 S    /sbin/rpcd

 1377 root      1604 S    /sbin/netifd

 1474 root      1500 S    udhcpc -p /var/run/udhcpc-eth0.2.pid -s /lib/netifd/dhcp.script -f -t 0 -i eth0.2 -H RAK7258 -C

 1476 root      1148 S    /usr/sbin/dropbear -F -P /var/run/dropbear.1.pid -p 22 -K 300

 1485 root         0 SW   [RtmpCmdQTask]

 1486 root         0 SW   [RtmpWscTask]

 1487 root         0 SW   [RtmpMlmeTask]

 1532 root      2556 S    /usr/sbin/uhttpd -f -h /www -r RAK7258 -x /cgi-bin -u /ubus -t 60 -T 30 -k 20 -A 1 -n 3 -N 100 -R -p 0.0.0.0:80 -p [::]:80 -C /etc/uhttpd.crt -K /etc/uhttpd.key -s 0.0.0.0:443 -s [

 1546 mosquitt  3544 S    /usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

 1560 root      2188 S    lora_pkt_fwd -g /var/etc/global_conf.json

 1562 root     20632 S    lora_pkt_fwd -g /var/etc/global_conf.json

 1588 root      6496 S    /usr/sbin/loraserver -C /var/etc/loraserver.json

 1609 root      1504 S    /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -S /usr/sbin/ntpd-hotplug -p 0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org -p 1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org -p 2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org -p 3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org

 1616 root       812 S    /usr/bin/mpstat -f -t -u 5

 1698 nobody     984 S    /usr/sbin/dnsmasq -C /var/etc/dnsmasq.conf -k -x /var/run/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid

21383 root      1216 S    /usr/sbin/dropbear -F -P /var/run/dropbear.1.pid -p 22 -K 300

21387 root      1512 S    -ash

21586 root      1216 R    /usr/sbin/dropbear -F -P /var/run/dropbear.1.pid -p 22 -K 300

21589 root      1512 S    -ash

22090 root         0 SW   [kworker/0:2]

What's Listening

root@ttn-ith-test4:/tmp/log# netstat -anp

Active Internet connections (servers and established)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1532/uhttpd

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1698/dnsmasq

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1476/dropbear

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6010          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21383/dropbear

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6011          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21586/dropbear

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1883            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1546/mosquitto

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:443             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1532/uhttpd

tcp        0    248 172.25.29.21:22         172.25.29.29:53821      ESTABLISHED 21586/dropbear

tcp        0      0 172.25.29.21:22         172.25.29.29:53553      ESTABLISHED 21383/dropbear

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:49578         127.0.0.1:1883          ESTABLISHED 1588/loraserver

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1883          127.0.0.1:49578         ESTABLISHED 1546/mosquitto

netstat: /proc/net/tcp6: No such file or directory

udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53              0.0.0.0:*                           1698/dnsmasq

udp        0      0 192.168.230.1:56888     13.66.213.36:1700       ESTABLISHED 1562/lora_pkt_fwd

udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67              0.0.0.0:*                           1698/dnsmasq

udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1700            0.0.0.0:*                           1588/loraserver

udp        0      0 192.168.230.1:33476     13.66.213.36:1700       ESTABLISHED 1562/lora_pkt_fwd

netstat: /proc/net/udp6: No such file or directory

netstat: /proc/net/raw6: No such file or directory

Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)

Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node PID/Program name    Path

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     155136 21586/dropbear      /tmp/dropbear-06dc31f1/auth-324de11d-9

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING       2641 1562/lora_pkt_fwd   /tmp/run/lora_pkt_fwd.sock

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING        421 538/ubusd           /var/run/ubus.sock

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     154542 21383/dropbear      /tmp/dropbear-dd0651ca/auth-14df59e4-9

unix  6      [ ]         DGRAM                      1527 1332/logd           /dev/log

unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                      1657 1377/netifd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1529 1332/logd

unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                      1690 1377/netifd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1978 1588/loraserver

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED        425 1/procd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1609 1377/netifd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1837 538/ubusd           /var/run/ubus.sock

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED        426 538/ubusd           /var/run/ubus.sock

unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                      1762 1476/dropbear

unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                      2311 1698/dnsmasq

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1546 1341/rpcd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1610 538/ubusd           /var/run/ubus.sock

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1836 1532/uhttpd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       2636 1562/lora_pkt_fwd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1530 538/ubusd           /var/run/ubus.sock

unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                      1913 1/procd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       2635 1562/lora_pkt_fwd

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1547 538/ubusd           /var/run/ubus.sock

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED       1977 1588/loraserver

Continue to 4. Exploring the System